What each DNS record does
A / AAAA point the name to an IPv4 / IPv6 address. CNAME makes a name an alias of another. MX lists the mail servers that accept email for the domain. NS names the authoritative nameservers. TXT holds verification strings and email security policies such as SPF and DMARC. CAA limits which certificate authorities may issue SSL certificates. SOA carries the zone serial number and timing values.
Results come from our resolver and respect each record’s TTL, so a recent change may take a while to appear everywhere.